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ISO 14001 and the Compressed Air User

? What Is ISO 14001

 


Compliance with the ISO 9000 series of quality standards is now
common practice and as a progression, the ISO 14000 series of
standards has now been introduced, covering the environmental
aspects of a company’s operations.
ISO 14001 accreditation requires an organisation
to monitor and measure the environmental
performance of it's activities, products and services
in order to continually improve such performance.This includes the introduction of an environmental policy, planning and implementation of environmental objectives (including measurable targets), the monitoring of environmental systems (with corrective actions where necessary) and reduction of waste energy. This is accomplished by the introduction of an Environmental Management System (EMS), which is similar to the Quality Management System (QMS) required under ISO 9001 with benefits including reductions in the cost of waste management, savings in energy consumption and raw materials.
An increasing number of companies are now demanding conformance
to ISO 14001 by their suppliers.

Implications of ISO 14001 on the
Compressed Air User
Compressed air is an essential power source that is widely
used throughout industry. This safe, powerful and reliable
utility can be the most important part of your production
process. However, your compressed air contains water,
dirt, wear particles and degraded lubricating oil, which
all mix together to form an unwanted condensate. This
condensate, often acidic, rapidly wears tools and pneumatic
machinery, blocks valves and orifices and corrodes piping,
resulting in high maintenance costs and product spoilage
which can bring your production process to an extremely
expensive standstill!
Reliable, energy efficient removal of condensate from
separation devices, filtration and drying packages can
be achieved by products such as domnick hunter ED2000
Series condensate drains, however the oily mix discharged
now creates other problems for the compressed air user.
Oil can seriously affect the efficient operation of sewage
purification, as well as killing plants and animals. For this
reason, very low oil in water discharge limits are permitted
and rigid legislation exists in most countries to protect the
environment against contamination. Compressed air users
must comply with environmental legislation and show use
of protective systems and procedures as part of ISO 14001.

 


 
 


Am I really part of the global problem?

Most compressed air users are unaware of exactly how much
condensate is produced by their system each year, and of the
devastating effect it can have on the environment. For example,
a small 2.83 m
3/min (100 cfm) compressor / refrigeration dryer
package, installed and operating in a 25°C (77°F), 65% RH
ambient and operating in these conditions for 4000 hours can
produce up to 10,000 litres (2,640 US gallons) of condensate.
With one litre of oil able to cover as much as 3500m
2
(4 acres)
of water surface, oil discharges do not have to be big to be
serious. The volume of oily condensate produced increases
significantly in warmer, more humid climates.

What can I do to help protect the environment?

Compliance with local environmental legislation and ISO 14001
forces the compressed air user to continuously dispose of large
volumes of oily condensate in a legal and responsible manner.
Traditionally, condensate would be stored on site and a specialist
waste disposal company would remove the condensate
periodically and treat it at their premises, at a significant cost.
As storage of untreated condensate requires its own containment
vessels, protective systems and procedures, many users are
opting to reduce costs by treating the problem at source with
an on-site oil / water separator.
domnick hunter ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators are
installed as part of the compressed air system and reduce the
oil concentration in the discharged condensate to a permitted
level. This allows the larger volume of clean water, sometimes
up to 99.9% of the total condensate, to be discharged safely
into the foul sewer. The small amount of concentrated oil is
then disposed of legitimately and economically.



What level of oily condensate
can I legally discharge?

Legislation around the world varies significantly, and can even
be different between local governing bodies within a particular
country. It is the users responsibility to contact his governing
body and obtain the permitted discharge limit, however oil
in water limits of 25mg/L (25ppmw) or less are typical. To help
meet the various world wide requirements, domnick hunter
ES2000 Series Oil / Water separators can be selected to provide
an outlet quality of less than 25, 20, 10 or 5mg/L (ppmw) of oil in
water (Independently verified by testing bodies such as TUV).

How do I ensure compliance with my permitted
discharge limit?

The quality of water from an oil / water separator can be affected
by many different factors, including ambient temperature and
relative humidity at the installation, compressor and lubricant
used, system pressure and drainage method as well as the
inclusion of a refrigerant dryer in the system. Correct product
selection is critical to performance, therefore climatic and
system data specific to each installation is used to ensure
the correct ES2000 Series Oil / water Separator is selected.
Once installed, regular monitoring of the outlet water allows
replacement of the adsorption filter(s) to take place prior
to permitted limits being exceeded.

Where do I go from here?

Further help and information on Condensate Management
systems and specifically the ES2000 Series of Oil / Water
Separators can be obtained from your local domnick hunter
outlet
(ask for Publication Reference 29). Further information
on ISO 14001 can be obtained from the International Standards
Organisation web site www.iso.ch.

 
                                ES2000 Series
                            Oil/Water Separators
 
Discharging oil contaminated condensate from compressed air systems is not only harmful to the environment, it is probably illegal.
Oil spillages from industry do not have to be big to be serious.
One litre of oil can cover 3500m 2 of water surface.
One gallon of oil can cover 4 acres of water surface
The Problem
Compressed air is an essential power source that is widely used throughout industry. This safe, powerful and reliable utility can be the most important part of your production process. However, your compressed air contains water, dirt, wear particles and degraded lubricating oil, which all mix together to form an unwanted condensate. This condensate, often acidic, rapidly wears tools and pneumatic machinery, blocks valves and orifices and corrodes piping, resulting in high maintenance costs and product spoilage which can bring your production process to an extremely expensive standstill!
Separation, filtration and drying products are employed to remove this problematic and costly condensate, however the oily mix discharged now creates other problems.
Oil can seriously affect the efficient operation of sewage purification, as well as killing plants and animals.
For this reason, very low oil in water discharge limits are permitted and rigid legislation exists in most countries to protect the environment against contamination.
International standards such as ISO14001 also require the compressed air user to comply with local environmental legislation and show use of protective systems and procedures.

The Solution
Efficient on-site disposal of compressed air condensate with the domnick hunter ES2000 oil/water separators. After the oily condensate has been efficiently removed from the compressed air system it cannot be discharged directly to the foul sewer without first having the oil content reduced to within legal disposal limits.
domnick hunter ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators are a simple, economical and environmental solution.


ES2000 Series Oil / water separators are installed as part of the compressed air system and simply reduce the oil concentration in the collected condensate to a level permitted, for discharge. This allows the larger volume of clean water, up to 99.9% of the total condensate, to be discharged safely into the foul sewer and the relatively small amount of concentrated oil to be disposed of legitimately and economically.

Special Features

  • Single piece units – reduce overall footprint
  • Robust, corrosion resistant, polyethylene construction, includes ribbing for extra strength.
  • Large centrifugal inlet chamber provides effective venting of compressed air energy, whilst multiple inlet ports and four inlet chamber positions simplify installation
  • Large, easily cleaned primary settlement chamber for the accumulation and removal of dirt particles
  • Large main tank increases settlement time and
    reduces oil carryover to carbon filter stage
  • Large internal galleries reduce risk of an internal
    blockage and simplify maintenance
  • Oil absorbing pre-filter(s) protect carbon stage frombulk contamination
  • Large carbon stage for increased contact time,improving water quality and extending carbon life.
  • High specification carbon for improved service intervals
  • Adjustable oil outlet funnel for the efficient removal of separated oil
  • Sealed external oil container for easy oil disposal
  • Sample tap removes need to disconnect outlet piping when obtaining a test sample
Accessories
  • Additional oil containers for simple maintenance.
  • Flow splitter provides equal distribution of condensate on multiple oil/water separator installations.
  • Condensate manifold - multi ported device for connection to drain ports.
 

model

es2100/ti es2150/ti es2200/ti es2300/ti es2400/ti es2500/ti es2600/ti

inlet*

connection

1 x 1/2"

1 x 1/4"

1 x 1/2"

1 x 1/4"

1 x 1/2"

1 x 1/4"

1 x 1/2"

3 x 1/4"

1 x 1/2"

3 x 1/4"

1 x 1/2"

3 x 1/4"

1 x 1/2"

3 x 1/4"

outlet hose

connection(i/d)

19mm(3/4") 25mm (1") 19mm(3/4") 25mm (1") 25mm (1") 25mm (1") 25mm (1")

settlement tank

capacity

n/a 60l 75l 125l 185l 355l 485l
n/a 16 us g 20 us g 33 us g 49 us g 94 us g 128 us g
max.pressure 16 bar g (232 psi g)
min/max temperature °c 5 to 35 5 to 35 5 to 35 5 to 35 5 to 35 5 to 35 5 to 35
°f 41 to 95 41 to 95 41 to 95 41 to 95 41 to 95 41 to 95 41 to 95
material (re-cyclable) polyethylene
weight empty kg (lbs) 6 (13) 10 (22) 12 (26) 27 (59) 36 (79) 70 (154) 97 (214)
full kg (lbs) 24.5 (54) 78.5 (172.7) 93.5 (206) 159 (350) 217 (477) 400 (880) 550 (1210)

dimensions

mm (ins)

a 842 (33) 810 (32) 803 (32) 1195 (47) 1195 (47) 1535 (60) 1535 (60)
b 550 (21.6) 350 (14)  350 (14)  650 (26) 650 (26) 860 (34)  860 (34)
c  316 (12.4) 433 (17) 450 (18) 500 (20) 650 (26) 700 (28) 1000 (39)
d  270 (10.6) 675 (26.6) 675 (27)  750 (30) 750 (30) 1090 (43) 1090 (43)
 
There are many factors which play a part in the selection of a static oil/water separator, with ambient conditions of the installation and oil type being the most important. Capacities shown in this literature assume installation in two of the worlds major climatic conditions. Should the oil/water separator be installed in conditions other than those shown, please contact your local domnick hunter outlet or approved distributor/agent for correct sizing.


 



ES2000 Series

Oil / Water Separators

What is ISO14001 ?



ISO14001 is the continuation of the ISO9001 quality standard, covering the environmental aspects of a companies operations.
Similar to the Quality Management System (QMS) required for ISO 9001, ISO14001 requires the use of an Environmental Management System (EMS)

What is ISO14001 ?

The Environmental Management System specifies the requirements for establishing such things as :

An environmental policy

Determining the environmental aspects & impact of products

Planning and implementation of environmental objectives (including measurable targets)

The monitoring of environmental systems

The reduction of waste energy.

 


Implications of ISO 14001 on the Compressed Air User

Condensate contaminates the compressed air system causing corrosion, equipment failure and product spoilage - It must be removed using filtration and drying methods
Removal from the compressed air system creates new problems
Oily condensate discharged into the environment kills plants, fish & animals.

Implications of ISO 14001 on the Compressed Air User


Rigid legislation exists in most countries to protect the environment against contamination.
Compressed air users must comply with environmental legislation and show use of protective systems and procedures as part of ISO14001
Most compressed air users are unaware of exactly how much condensate is produced by their system each year, and of the devastating effect it can have on the environment.

Implications of ISO 14001 on the Compressed Air User

For example, a small 2.83 m3/min (100 cfm) compressor / refrigeration dryer package, installed and operating in a 25°C (77°F), 65% RH ambient and operating in these conditions for 4000 hours can produce up to 10,000 litres (2,640 US gallons) of condensate.

With one litre of oil able to cover as much as 3500m2 (4 acres) of water surface, oil discharges do not have to be big to be serious.

The volume of oily condensate produced increases significantly in warmer, more humid climates.

Implications of ISO 14001 on the Compressed Air User

Compliance with local environmental legislation and ISO14001 forces the compressed air user to continuously dispose of large volumes of oily condensate in a legal and responsible manner.

The options available are :-

Discharge to the environment

Removal by specialist waste disposal company

Use of an on-site oil / water separator

 

CONDENSATE DISPOSAL Discharge To The Environment

Advantages
No cost

Disadvantages 
            Hazardous to the environment 
            Illegal 
            Heavy fine if caught

 

CONDENSATE DISPOSAL Specialist Waste Disposal Company


Advantages 
            Environmentally friendly 
            Legal

Disadvantages 
            Very costly Storage area / facilities required to make collection cost effective 
            Storage of untreated condensate requires its own containment vessels, protective systems and procedures

 
CONDENSATE DISPOSAL Treatment On-site with an Oil / Water Separator


Advantages 
        Return up to 99% of condensate 
            back Into foul sewer as clean
            water
        Environmentally friendly 
        Legal 
        Rapid payback against collection
Disadvantages 
        Static separation not as effective
            with certain oil / drain types

CONDENSATE DISPOSAL Cost of disposal Example

  • A small 2.83 m3/min (100 cfm) compressor / refrigeration dryer package, installed and operating in a 25°C (77°F), 65% RH ambient and operating in these conditions for 4000 hours can produce over 10,000 litres (2,640 US gallons) of condensate.
  • At an average of £0.10 per Litre for disposal, use of a specialist waste disposal company would cost in excess of £1,000 per year (excluding storage & transportation costs).
  • Disposal costs are similar all around the world.

CONDENSATE DISPOSAL Cost of disposal Example


 

  • As storage of untreated condensate requires its own containment vessels, protective systems and procedures, many users are opting to reduce costs by treating the problem at source with low cost on-site oil / water separators.
  • Static type units such as the domnick hunter ES2000 series are the most common an in our example, an ES2200 would pay for itself within 6 months.
  • Just how do they work ?

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators Correct Product Selection


Correct product selection is critical for the operation of any Oil / Water Separator, with both climatic conditions and oil type playing a major role in product selection.
Increased condensate flow through an oil / water separator reduces settlement time in main tank and contact time with carbon stage, resulting in poor outlet quality, reduced carbon bag life and a potential for overflow.

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators Correct Product Selection for Climatic Conditions

         
A 2.83 m3/min (100 cfm) compressor, installed and operating in a 25oC (77oF), 65% RH ambient, can with a discharge temperature of 35oC (95oF), produce up to 1.77 L/hr (0.5 US G/hr) of condensate at the compressor alone.

 
ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators Correct Product Selection for Climatic Conditions


An identical compressor installed in ambient conditions of 35oC (95oF), 85% RH can with a discharge temperature of 45oC (113oF), produce up to 4.8 L/hr (1.3 US G/hr) of condensate at the compressor.

Example two produces 2.7 times more condensate than example one.

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators Correct Product Selection for Climatic Conditions

The addition of a refrigerant dryer to the system, further reduces the temperature and dewpoint and increases the condensate volume even further.
The result of a 2oC (36oF) dewpoint increases the total condensate volume from 1.77 L/hr (0.5 US G/hr) to 2.54 L/hr (0.7 US G/hr) in example one and from 4.8 L/hr (1.3 US G/hr) to 6.2 L/hr (1.64 US G/hr) in example two.

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators Correct Product Selection for Climatic Conditions


Each Oil / Water Separator model has a fixed volumetric flow rate of condensate.
As we have just seen, identical 2.83 m3/min (100 cfm) compressors can produce anywhere between 1.77 L/hr (0.5 US G/hr) and 6.2 L/hr (1.64 US G/hr) depending upon the ambient conditions in which they are installed.

All OIL / WATER SEPARATORS MUST BE SIZED CORRECTLY TO MATCH SYSTEM AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS


ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators
Correct Product Selection

Literature presents flow rates of all OWS models at two climatic conditions, for various oil types, with & without a refrigeration dryer.

  1. Ambient Temp up to 25oC (77oF) Relative Humidity 65% Compressor Discharge Temp 35oC (95oF) Discharge Pressure 7 bar g (102 psi g) 
  2. Ambient Temp up to 35oC (95oF) Relative Humidity 85% Compressor Discharge Temp 45oC (113oF) Discharge Pressure 7 bar g (102 psi g)

 

If the oil type is not know perform the visual separation test or contact domnick hunter.

 

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators

Flow Rates at :-

Ambient Temp :
25oC (77oF)

RH : 65%

Compressor Discharge Temp :
35oC (95oF)

Pressure :
7 bar g (102 psi g)

Compressor using band B mineral oil, with No refrigerant dryer Installed

Outlet Quality :
20mg/L (20ppm)

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators
Customer Benefits

     
    • Help to protect & maintain the environment.
    • Efficiently separate oil & water, on-site and return up to 99.9% of the condensate to foul sewers.
    • Meet local environmental regulations.
    • Rapid Pay-back over conventional disposal methods.
    • Helps users in obtaining ISO14001 approval

ES2000 Series Oil / Water Separators Special Features ES2150 - ES2600

Manufactured from strong, chemically resistant high density polyethylene.

                            

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